Vigenere

  • example: I LOVE PITTSBURGH (from picoCTF primer lol)

  • remove spaces from plaintext

    • ILOVEPITTSBURGH

  • with key PICOCTF, repeating the characters if needed to fit length, we end up with the key PICOCTFPICOCTFP

  • with a as 0 and z as 25, you can add the plaintext characters with the key characters and mode 26 and convert back to characters to get the encrypted message

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